{"id":217,"date":"2025-05-18T17:54:34","date_gmt":"2025-05-18T10:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vioba.org\/?p=217"},"modified":"2025-05-20T17:26:26","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T10:26:26","slug":"gia-hoa-dan-so-tai-viet-nam-co-hoi-va-thach-thuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vioba.org\/en\/2025\/bai-viet\/gia-hoa-dan-so-tai-viet-nam-co-hoi-va-thach-thuc\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh, m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y tr\u00f4i qua, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc sang tu\u1ed5i 60. N\u0103m 2020, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 60 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 cao tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 1 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 1,4 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t 2,1 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao, hi\u1ec7n nay qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nhanh nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ec9 v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc qua hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 50 n\u0103m, Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u0103m h\u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u01a1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007 – th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c cao, m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1eb1ng, song song v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cgi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1\u201d (hay \u201cd\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111ang gi\u00e0\u201d) t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011, khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 60 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 10% t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Theo T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, n\u0103m 2024, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 14,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i (NCT), chi\u1ebfm 14% t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Theo m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c do B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an cung c\u1ea5p, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 16,1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 16% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t sinh c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2009-2022 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 NCT trong d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhanh. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2036, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cd\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0\u201d (khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 60 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 20% t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 65 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t 14%), v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2056 th\u00ec b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u201csi\u00eau gi\u00e0\u201d (t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 60 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean ti\u00ean chi\u1ebfm 30% t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 65 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean chi\u1ebfm 21% t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 25 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t nhanh n\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: Ph\u00e1p m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n 85 n\u0103m, \u00dac 73 n\u0103m v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 69 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2045. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: v\u1eeba th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1eeba th\u00edch \u1ee9ng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 – kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf<\/strong> m\u00e0 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cgi\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u00e0u\u201d, t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu k\u00e9o theo kh\u00f4ng \u00edt v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m. \u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0129 m\u00f4, khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng suy gi\u1ea3m trong khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c t\u0103ng l\u00ean, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng chi ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf, an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang \u201cd\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0\u201d n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00edch \u1ee9ng k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam: Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a\u201d do Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2020-2050 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 0,9 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trung b\u00ecnh 15 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm th\u00eam t\u1eeb 1,4% \u0111\u1ebfn 4,6% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP), \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung, m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y cao g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 vi m\u00f4, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n NCT, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 an sinh<\/strong> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 39% NCT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng; ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb con ch\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch an sinh, m\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho NCT, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u0103ng cao. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 76\/2024\/N\u0110-CP, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb 360.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00ean 500.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/7\/2024. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 NCT kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, m\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u00ean c\u0169ng m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 50% chu\u1ea9n m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n (1.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng), v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng 40% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb (1.300.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng). Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0110i\u1ec1u tra qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 NCT Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2021, do B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, cho th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n 1\/4 (24%) NCT cho bi\u1ebft thu nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng chi ti\u00eau h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y; ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 15% c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tu\u1ed5i cao nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, tai n\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean tai. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 NCT thu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 3,6%, c\u1eadn ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 11,6%; cao h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n chung c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eadp trung \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, NCT v\u1eabn c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ed1n vay, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm\/chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/strong>, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng cao, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 75,6 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 56 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng l\u1edbn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian \u0111au \u1ed1m trong c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, kho\u1ea3ng 15,3 n\u0103m. Trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t NCT Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1eafc 3 b\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 95% NCT c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec1u NCT c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Theo T\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2019, c\u1ee9 5 NCT th\u00ec c\u00f3 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (20,7%) s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn, nghe, di chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 NCT, chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 72,2%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, trong khi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a NCT l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110a s\u1ed1 NCT Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a con ch\u00e1u l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh<\/strong>. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c NCT c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3. R\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n NCT c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a NCT. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c NCT nh\u01b0 trung t\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o, b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ban ng\u00e0y\/ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y,\u2026c\u00f2n \u00edt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn NCT s\u1ed1ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n (chi\u1ebfm 63,28%) v\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3. C\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c d\u00e0nh cho NCT t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 bao tr\u00f9m ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn NCT, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chi tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng (VD: ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh ng\u00e3 \u1edf NCT).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a NCT<\/strong> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u tra qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 NCT Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2021 cho th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n 27% NCT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 9% c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m n\u1eb7ng. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n hay h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng do thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Kho\u1ea3ng 35% NCT hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u201ckhuy\u1ebft th\u1ebf h\u1ec7\u201d – t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ee3\/ch\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 NCT, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng ch\u00e1u nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i do \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0103n xa. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng cao trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng chung chuy\u1ec3n sang gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c con ch\u00e1u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n, v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng sinh \u00edt con h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh – nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a NCT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft \u201cli\u00ean th\u1ebf h\u1ec7\u201d<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Madrid v\u1ec1 NCT t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a di\u1ec5n ra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 xa c\u00e1ch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ed1 th\u1ec3 n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, v\u1ed1n v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa NCT v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. Nhi\u1ec1u NCT g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu, b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin-d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o T\u1ed5ng quan ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 78,44 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng internet, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp internet \u0111\u1ea1t 79,1%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 55-64 tu\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng internet ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 9,9% v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 65 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 9,3%. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nihon v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u0103m 2020 c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 12,7% NCT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp internet. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nh\u1eb9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n, c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng internet c\u1ee7a NCT hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p<\/strong> so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n – qua \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t theo l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c NCT t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 quan), thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi NCT v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch quan). Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ecdi nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 – trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 NCT – c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 NCT n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi NCT (thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 \u1edf, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng,..v.v..), NCT c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u201cb\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau\u201d trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf, an sinh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c<\/strong> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u NCT c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe hay tham gia tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m. Nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi NCT. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi 60 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u1edf 3 t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i: 3% s\u1ed1 NCT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1ecb con c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1nh; 8,3% b\u1ecb d\u1ecda nh\u1ed1t trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 15% b\u1ecb con c\u00e1i b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u tra qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 NCT n\u0103m 2021 c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng 16% NCT t\u1eebng ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c, b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i giao ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb n\u00f3i n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, d\u00f9 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t hay tinh th\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a NCT m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 NCT – kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng cao vai tr\u00f2, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1eef h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 cao tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef cao tu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 60% tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 NCT. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u00e0ng cao, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eef h\u00f3a c\u00e0ng r\u00f5, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 cao tu\u1ed5i (s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\/100 nam gi\u1edbi cao tu\u1ed5i trong c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i) c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u00e0ng cao. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi khi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi, \u00edt c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c chi tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u s\u1edbm h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, khi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng sau khi h\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 80% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 NCT \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng g\u00f3a v\u1ee3\/ch\u1ed3ng \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i. H\u1ecd d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n th\u00e2n, g\u00f3a b\u1ee5a v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u00edt c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef cao tu\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef cao tu\u1ed5i \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh cho NCT, c\u1ea7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 NCT c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef cao tu\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia, trao quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng cho nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 NCT<\/strong>. V\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 NCT m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng NCT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, an sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, v.v. \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u201cnguy\u201d c\u00f3 \u201cc\u01a1\u201d. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t ra, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng NCT nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, y\u1ebfu, th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ec9 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a NCT \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong su\u1ed1t b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a NCT l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u201cv\u1ed1n qu\u00fd\u201d x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111ang gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a NCT \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 60-70 tu\u1ed5i (s\u01a1 l\u00e3o) c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi NCT \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 70-80 tu\u1ed5i (trung l\u00e3o), v\u00e0 80 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean (\u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e3o). Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u01a1n 85% NCT t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1edbi 80 – nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n minh m\u1eabn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u tra Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2021 cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m NCT t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 84%, s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 16%. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, NCT kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u tra qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 NCT n\u0103m 2021, trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 42,8% NCT v\u1eabn \u0111ang tham gia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o ra thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 60-69, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 NCT ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 60%, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong khu v\u1ef1c phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u1ecf, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 ti\u00eau. So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf 2009 v\u00e0 2019 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y NCT c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 NCT c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n t\u0103ng l\u00ean gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a NCT, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh can thi\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn NCT v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a NCT Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cao. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nhi\u1ec1u NCT r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb. Trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a NCT c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a kh\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\u201d, \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u201d c\u1ee7a NCT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i cho b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u00e0nh cho NCT cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a NCT v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 giao l\u01b0u, chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a NCT. Th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng cho NCT m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u201cch\u0103m s\u00f3c thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay\u201d sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cch\u0103m s\u00f3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t huy\u201d l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a NCT trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong th\u1eddi gian qua, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a NCT. Ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 NCT, \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a NCT trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh, kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m – cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn NCT kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong kh\u00e2u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c NCT t\u0103ng nhanh c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng m\u1edf ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ea1c\u201d – m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i m\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u00e0 \u1edf th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, du l\u1ecbch, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u1ee9c cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, NCT kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c gi\u00e0u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a NCT s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Li\u00ean th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 T\u1ef1 gi\u00fap nhau<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m NCT Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em> m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tri\u1ec3n khai trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 NCT m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 CLB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em> m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam – n\u01a1i t\u00ecnh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng ngh\u0129a x\u00f3m, tinh th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n tham gia r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh NCT, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/em> m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy c\u1ee7a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng NCT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111a ng\u00e0nh, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/em> c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh li\u00ean th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 – v\u1eeba t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m,<\/em> m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 NCT d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i NCT sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u,<\/em> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng – bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Li\u00ean th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 T\u1ef1 gi\u00fap nhau (CLB LTH TGN) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00eau tr\u00ean. CLB l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p th\u00f4n, b\u1ea3n, khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 do NCT tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i NCT c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. CLB c\u00f3 t\u00ednh li\u00ean th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a CLB bao tr\u00f9m, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau (NCT \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, NCT l\u00e0 n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c). T\u00e1m m\u1ea3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CLB c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 NCT. CLB c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i NCT v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1nh tay n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i\u201d hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ban, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 v\u00e0 2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng CLB LTH TGN trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng – gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, th\u00ec giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a CLB LTH TGN tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quan tr\u1ecdng, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, an sinh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 NCT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Vi\u1ec7t Nga<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh, m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y tr\u00f4i qua, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc sang tu\u1ed5i 60. N\u0103m 2020, l\u1ea7n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[8,7],"class_list":["post-217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai-viet","tag-blog","tag-gia-hoa-dan-so"],"acf":[],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"\nGi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c - VIOBA Social Enterprise<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vioba.org\/en\/2025\/bai-viet\/gia-hoa-dan-so-tai-viet-nam-co-hoi-va-thach-thuc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c - VIOBA Social Enterprise\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh, m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y tr\u00f4i qua, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc sang tu\u1ed5i 60. 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