{"id":1327,"date":"2026-09-21T14:51:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T07:51:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vioba.org\/?p=1327"},"modified":"2026-09-21T14:52:40","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T07:52:40","slug":"ngay-quoc-te-nguoi-cao-tuoi-2026-ky-nguyen-truong-tho-thiet-ke-lai-he-thong-cho-cuoc-song-dai-lau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vioba.org\/en\/2026\/bai-viet\/ngay-quoc-te-nguoi-cao-tuoi-2026-ky-nguyen-truong-tho-thiet-ke-lai-he-thong-cho-cuoc-song-dai-lau\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i 2026 – “K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u00e0i l\u00e2u”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 36 Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i (01\/10\/1991 \u2013 01\/10\/2026) v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cK\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u00e0i l\u00e2u\u201d<\/em> (The Age of Longevity: Rethinking Systems for Longer Lives<\/em>)<\/strong><\/a>, Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i y t\u1ebf, an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an sinh, b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a “c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd”, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 cho m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, VIOBA tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n v\u0103n Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/a> nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mission statement<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao tu\u1ed5i (UNIDOP) n\u0103m 2026 s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta: nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n trong h\u01a1n 7 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 9,6 n\u0103m \u2013 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111ang li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111ang thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 giao thoa ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, quy ho\u1ea1ch nh\u00e0 \u1edf, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Khi c\u00e1c n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd tr\u00f4i qua trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng bao tr\u00f9m c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd” (longevity dividend) \u2013 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia t\u0103ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m h\u01a1n trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe suy gi\u1ea3m, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng, t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng  ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd h\u01a1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ngay trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 qua v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m dai d\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho r\u1eb1ng tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c sinh h\u1ecdc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3o h\u00f3a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Madrid v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 (MIPAA), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua n\u0103m 2002, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng  cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, song h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i. L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m n\u0103m nay v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 “K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u00e0i l\u00e2u”<\/strong> k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang gi\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o xa x\u00f4i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 60 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 1,22 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 l\u00ean h\u01a1n 2,1 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i cao nh\u1ea5t: d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb 80 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd t\u1eeb 100 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u0103ng h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh sau tu\u1ed5i 60 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb 17,4 n\u0103m \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u1ebfn 24,9 n\u0103m \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn y t\u1ebf, an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp \u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1ead m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, trong khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu nh\u1eadp cao l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y sau n\u0103m 2010 \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch mang t\u00ednh li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 “tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh”\u2013 t\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t – \u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng\u0111\u00f3. K\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng, \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch y t\u1ebf trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1edbi 80% \u0111\u1ebfn 90% k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u2013 l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e3o khoa v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa; tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0o y t\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao h\u01a1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, 3,8 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 57,8% ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu v\u1ef1c phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i \u00a0th\u1ecd do thu nh\u1eadp t\u00edch l\u0169y th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh cao h\u01a1n. Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, an ninh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh  \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a. Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Madrid v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 (MIPAA), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, m\u1ee9c th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb 2,4% GDP\u00a0 n\u0103m 2025 l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 9,1% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2060. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c \u00a0s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd h\u01a1n \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham giax\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd”. Khi \u1ea5y, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p mang t\u00ednh manh m\u00fan, r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c theo t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u01b0u tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c y t\u1ebf; c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a. Vi\u1ec7ct\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7) \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi MIPAA. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd, khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u2013 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao tu\u1ed5i (#OlderPersonsDay) n\u0103m 2026 t\u1ea1i New York nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n